Newsletter

Fourth Workshop on Air Pollution

El Colegio de México, Mexico City, Mexico
March 8-10, 2001

Table of Contents

1.0 Plenary Session I

1.1  Welcoming Remarks: Andres Lira Gonzalez, President, El Colegio de Mexico

1.2  Introductory Remarks: Mario Molina, MIT

1.3  Opening Remarks: Claudia Sheinbaum, Secretaria de Medio Ambiente, GDF PDF

1.4  Opening Remarks: Victor Lichtinger, Secretario de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales

2.0 Plenary Session II

2.1   Texas State Implementation Plan (SIP) Story

2.2   Role and Vision of Industry in the Exemption Contingency Plans

2.3   The IMECA Index: A Statistical Analysis for Public Policy

2.4   An Integrated Model on Energy, the Environment and the Economy

2.5   Diesel Emission Controls

2.6   Progress in the MCMA Emissions Inventory

2.7   Redesigning the Metropolitan Environmental Commission

3.0 Plenary Session III

3.1   Transportation Planning of the Air Quality Program for the MCMA

3.2   Planning, Standardizing, and Studying Transport

3.3   Challenges on Environmental Health: Perspective from Decision-makers

3.4   PM2.5 and its Implications for Regulatory Issues

3.5   Discussion

4.0 Breakout Session A: Air Quality Modeling, Monitoring And Emissions Inventories

4.1  Measurements of Biogenic VOC's and Emissions Factors for Biogenic VOC's

4.2   How Will Changes in Emissions of Many Species Change Atmospheric Conditions?

4.3   MCCM Model and its Application to Mexico City

4.4   Additional Research on Particulates Performed at MIT

4.5   Discussion, First Session

4.6   Building a Model to Estimate Biogenic Emissions

4.7   Discussion, Second Session

4.8   PEMEX Model: How Does Fuel Quality Affect Basic Environmental Emissions?

4.9   Discussion, Third Session

5.0 Breakout Session B: Economic, Institutional And Policy Analysis

5.1  Need for Coordination

5.2  Incentives and Motivation for Cooperation

5.3  Federal Versus Local

5.4  Functions and Responsibilities

5.5  A New CAM?

5.6  Funding

5.7  Integration of Policies

5.8  Level of Authority

5.9  Leadership and Participation

5.a    A Summary Report from the Breakout Sessions

5.b    Background on CAM

5.c     Discussion

6.0 Breakout Session C: Transportation, Mobility, Land Use and Urban Development

6.1  Vehicle Inspection

6.2  Fleet Renewal

6.3  New Vehicle and Fuel Standards

6.4  Public Transport

6.5  Trucks

6.6  Land Use

7.0 Breakout Session D: Risk Assessment

7.1  Uncertainty and Expert Judgment

7.2  Calibration Exercise

7.3  Acute Mortality Due to Ozone

7.4  Restricted Activity Days from Ozone

7.5  Chronic Bronchitis Associated PM10

7.6  Economic Valuations

7.7  Conclusion

8.0 Breakout Session E: Non-Transport Emissions

8.1  Open Discussion About the Current State of Knowledge Related to CAM's Emissions Inventory, Activity Inventory, Dialogue

8.2  Summary Report from the Breakout Sessions

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Appendix

I: Workshop Agenda and Breakout Information (PDF)

Appendix II: Workshop Participants PDF

Appendix III: The IMECA Index: A Statistical Analysis for Public Policy PDF

Luis Miguel Galindo, UNAM

Appendix IV: An Integrated Model on Energy, the Environment and the Economy PDF

Maria Eugenia Ibarrarán, Universidad de Las Américas

Appendix V: Diesel Emission Controls PDF

Juan Osborn, California Air Resources Board

Appendix VI: Redesigning the Metropolitan Environmental Commission PDF

María del Carmen Carmona (UNAM), Joseé Luis Lezama (Colegio de México), Leonardo Martínez, Luis Arturo Rivas, Enrique Tolivia

Appendix VII: Transportation Planning of the Air Quality Program for the MCMA PDF

Florencia Serrania, Director of Transport and Planning, Government of the Federal District (SETRAVI)

Appendix VIII: Planning, Standardizing, and Studying Transport PDF

Ignacio Sanchéz, Director, Programación, Normatividad y Estudios de Transporte, Government of the State of Mexico

Appendix IX: Challenges on Environmental Health: Perspective from Decision-Makers PDF

Carlos Santos Burgoa, Secretaría de Salud

Appendix X: PM2.5 and its Implication for Regulatory Issues PDF

Mauricio Hernández, INSP

Preface

Mario J. Molina

This document summarizes the presentations slots and discussions that took place at the Fourth US-Mexico Joint Workshop on Mexico City Air Quality on March online gambling casinos 8-10, 2001. This workshop was organized by the Integrated Program on Urban, Regional and Global Air Pollution: Mexico City Case Study (Mexico City Program), a collaborative research and education program aimed at improving the way pokie machines complex environmental problems are addressed in developing countries. The goal is to develop both the methods and the institutional capacity to balance economic, social and technological factors in order to make appropriate decisions in the face of incomplete data and uncertainty. Mexico City serves as the initial case study for the Program's research and educational activities.

An important component of the Mexico City Program has been the annual workshops on air quality, which provide a forum for project investigators slots games to share their most recent research findings and to build the relationships critical to the Program's success. In addition, the workshops provide a neutral forum to exchange information with the decision makers. This Fourth Workshop was the continuation of work carried out by the Mexico City Program that resulted in recommendations made to the Mexican Government, presented in "Estrategia Integral de Gestión de la Calidad del Aire en el Valle de México." (MIT-IPURGAP Report No. 7, October 2000). The objective of the second phase is to continue the process review and research, and to place more emphasis on evaluation of the strategies with cost and benefit quantification and evaluation of different strategies.

The Fourth Workshop was well attended with about 80 participants from Mexico and 30 from the U.S. and Canada. In addition to Program investigators and representatives from the Federal District and the State of Mexico and the State of Hidalgo, the workshop brought together a number of new partners and observers from several key U.S. agencies, including the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, California Air Resources Board, US EPA, U.S. Embassy, North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation, and Environmental Defense, who are interested in participating in this ongoing effort. This wider representation is welcome since we would like to apply this Program to other regions, especially in the U.S.-Mexico border areas.

We would like to acknowledge El Colegio de Mexico for hosting this workshop, and the MIT/AGS and the Mexican National Institute of Ecology (Instituto Nacional de Ecología, or INE) for co-sponsoring it. As in the past, this workshop would not be possible without the tireless effort of Luisa Molina and the invaluable support of Jose Luis Lezama and his colleagues at El Colegio de Mexico, as well as the support of the U.S.-Mexico Foundation for Science. We would like to thank all of the speakers and moderators of the Plenary Sessions and the facilitators and rapporteurs of the Breakout Sessions who presented thoughtful and engaging talks and discussions at the workshop. Finally, we would like to thank Rebecca Dodder for coordinating the preparation of this report ¾with support from Chiz Aoki, Anas Benbarka, George Darido, Andres Flores, Barclay Gibbs, Michael Gilat, Kelly Roth, Federico San Martini, Samudra Vijay, Jason West and Miriam Zuk¾ and Luisa Molina for editing and typesetting the final report.